प्रत्यय
पुं.pratyayaनिश्चय‚ संतोष‚ विश्वास‚ भरोसा‚ प्रतीति‚ विचार या मति‚ रागादिमती चित्तवृत्ति‚ निश्चय‚ ज्ञान अवा अनुभव‚ अभिप्राय‚ हेतु अथवा कारण‚ ख्याति अथवा प्रसिद्धि‚ शपथ‚ रिवाज‚ आचार‚ बुद्धि‚ अनुचर‚ साथी‚ सहायक कारण‚ ध्यान‚ पवित्र अग्नि को रखने वाला गुहस्थ‚ सुप्-तिङ् आदि
English: experience, conviction or settled belief, trust, faith, contentment, idea or opinion, mental disposition, certainty, knowledge or experience, meaning, cause or ground, fame, renown, oath, usage or practice, intellect, attendant, compainion, cooperating cause, contemplation, house holder who keeps sacred fire, in grammar sup, tin suffixes
उदाहरण
यदि मे प्रत्ययं न गच्छति ।
स्त्रीप्रत्ययो हि मे धर्मः [महा.14.46.10]
स्त्रीहेतुकः ।
विस्तृत विवरण
तीन प्रकार की :
संशय - स्थाणुर्वा पुरुषो वेति सामान्येन पक्षद्वयोल्लेखः ।
तर्क : पुरुषेणानेन भवितव्यभित्येकतरपक्षानुकूलकारणदर्शनेन पक्षान्तरबाधनमिव तर्कः ।
निश्चय : पुरुष एवायमिति पक्षान्तरासंस्पर्शेनैकत्तरपक्षनिर्णयः ।
सन्दर्भ
संस्कृत-हिन्दी-इंग्लिश कोष (प्रो. सूर्यकान्त)
अन्य कोशों में
pratyaya m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (gen., loc. or comp.) ‖ proof, ascertainment Mn. MBh. &c. (pratyayaṃ-√gam, to acquire confidence, repose confidence in MBh ‖ asty atra pratyayo mama, that is my conviction Kathās ‖ kah pratyayo'tra, what assurance is there of that? ib.) ‖ conception, assumption, notion, idea KātyŚr. Nir. Śaṃk. &c ‖ (with Buddhists and Jainas) fundamental notion or idea (-tva n.) Sarvad ‖ consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect (in Sāṃkhya = buddhi) ‖ analysis, solution, explanation, definition L ‖ ground, basi
pratyaya &c. See p. 673, col. 3