उप
घटिया
low in price, of low quality
उप
आसत्ति‚ आधिक्य‚ हीनता‚ सादृश्य‚ उद्योग‚ व्याप्ति‚ आदर‚ शक्ति‚ आरम्भ‚ दान‚ दाक्षिण्य‚ दोषाख्यान‚ अत्यय‚ को‚ की ओर
expresses, nearness, excess, inferiority, resemblance, effort, pervasion, reverence or respect, capability, beginning, giving, charity, censure, destruction, to, towards
उप — associate (Noun)
उप — by (Adverb)
उप — sub (Preferences)
उप — vice (CombiningForm)
उप — {úpa} ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to {apa}, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g. {upa-√gam}, to go near, undergo##{upa-gamana}, approaching##in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes {upa} is placed after the verb to which it belongs, e.g. {āyayur upa} = {upâyayuḥ}, they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns {upa} expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. {upa-kaniṣṭhikā}, the finger next to the little finger##{upa-purāṇam}, a secondary or subordinate Purāṇa##{upa-daśa}, nearly ten)##sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. {upa-mūlam}, at the √##{upa-pūrva-rātram}, towards the beginning of night##{upa-kūpe}, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. {upakūpa-jalâśaya}, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)##prefixed to proper names {upa} may express in classical literature 'a younger brother' (e.g. {upêndra}, 'the younger brother of Indra'), and in Buddhist literature 'a son.' (As a separable adverb {upa} rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (e.g. {tatrôpa brahma yo veda}, who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. ŚBr. PārGṛ. (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc., e.g. {upa āśāḥ}, towards the regions)##near to, at, on, upon##at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc., e.g. {upa sānuṣu}, on the tops of the mountains)##with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst., e.g. {upa dharmabhiḥ}, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. ŚBr. {upa}, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction##ornament##command##reproof##undertaking##giving##killing##diffusing##wish##power##effort##resemblance, &c. ; [ {upa}##Gk. ? ; Lat. {sub} ; Goth. {uf} ; Old [195, 1] Germ. {oba} ; Mod. Germ. {ob} in {Obdach}, {obliegen}, &c.]
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