शब्दकोशः / संस्कृतहिन्दीआंग्लकोशः / उप
शब्दभेदः : अव्य.
शब्दकोश : प्रो. सूर्यकान्त संस्कृत हिन्दी अंग्रेजी कोश
शब्दभेदः : Adverb
शब्दभेदः : Preferences
शब्दकोश : हिन्दी आंग्ल कोश
{úpa} ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to {apa}, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g. {upa-√gam}, to go near, undergo##{upa-gamana}, approaching##in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes {upa} is placed after the verb to which it belongs, e.g. {āyayur upa} = {upâyayuḥ}, they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns {upa} expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. {upa-kaniṣṭhikā}, the finger next to the little finger##{upa-purāṇam}, a secondary or subordinate Purāṇa##{upa-daśa}, nearly ten)##sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. {upa-mūlam}, at the √##{upa-pūrva-rātram}, towards the beginning of night##{upa-kūpe}, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. {upakūpa-jalâśaya}, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)##prefixed to proper names {upa} may express in classical literature 'a younger brother' (e.g. {upêndra}, 'the younger brother of Indra'), and in Buddhist literature 'a son.' (As a separable adverb {upa} rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (e.g. {tatrôpa brahma yo veda}, who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. ŚBr. PārGṛ. (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc., e.g. {upa āśāḥ}, towards the regions)##near to, at, on, upon##at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc., e.g. {upa sānuṣu}, on the tops of the mountains)##with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst., e.g. {upa dharmabhiḥ}, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. ŚBr. {upa}, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction##ornament##command##reproof##undertaking##giving##killing##diffusing##wish##power##effort##resemblance, &c. ; [ {upa}##Gk. ? ; Lat. {sub} ; Goth. {uf} ; Old [195, 1] Germ. {oba} ; Mod. Germ. {ob} in {Obdach}, {obliegen}, &c.]
शब्दकोश : मोनियर विलियम्स शब्दकोश
इन्हें भी देखें :
These Also :
प्रलय | संहार‚ विनाश‚ मरण... | dissolution, dest... |
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प्ररोचना | स्तुति‚ प्रशंसा क... | laudation, descri... |
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प्रयोग | उपयोग‚ चलाना (अस्... | use, application,... |
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प्रमाथ | प्रमथन‚ यातना‚ दा... | thrashing, excess... |
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प्रमाण | माप (लंबाई का)‚ ड... | measure of length... |
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अंकितः trending_up
ज्ञायते trending_up
उपजग्मिवस् trending_up
निकषण trending_up
कूलंकषा trending_up
उषितम् trending_up
ऊर्ध्वशोधनम् trending_up
पौराः trending_up
आपणम् trending_up
अकर्तव्य: trending_up
उप + गुह्trending_down
अगार,-रम् trending_down
अग्र + अशन trending_down
अति+ तङ्घूtrending_down
अति+ वहुtrending_down
अति+ वृत् trending_down
अति+ सृज्trending_down
अधि+इ trending_down
अधि+जन्trending_down
अधि+ सम्+ वृत्trending_down