उपपद — prefix (Noun)
उपपद — {upa-pada} n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound {but not in a Bahu-vrīhi compound} generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as {varman}, {śarman} &c##or a preposition, particle &c. prefixed to a verb or noun##or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word) Pāṇ. VPrāt. Sarvad##({vṛkṣāḥ kalpô-papadāḥ}, 'those trees which have the word' {kalpa} as accompanying word', = {kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ} Śiś. iii 59##xvi, 40)##a bit, little L
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