उपसर्जन — {upa-sarjana} n. (ifc. mf[{ā}]n.) the act of pouring upon KātyŚr##infusion Car##an inauspicious phenomenon, eclipse Mn. iv, 105##anything or any person subordinate to another Mn##a substitute, representation Nyāyam. &c##(in Gr.) 'subordinate, secondary' (opposed to {pradhāna}), any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (e.g. the word {rājan} in {rājapuruṣa}, 'a king's servant or minister', and the word {apiśali} in {āpiśala} Pāṇ. 1-2, 43, &c. ; vi, 2, 36##in a Bahu-vrīhi compound both members are {upasarjana}##in other compounds generally the first member Pāṇ. 2-2, 30##for exceptions, Pāṇ. 2-2, 31)##({ī}), f. ({upa-sárjanī}) infusion ŚBr. i KātyŚr