संस्‍कृतशब्‍दकोशः

संस्‍कृत-हिन्दी-आंग्ल शब्दकोश


कथम्

कैसा, कैसे

how

शब्द-भेद : सर्वनाम

कथम्

कैसे

how

कथम्

क्‍योंकर

fro what purpose, what for, how, by what means

कीदृशम्

किस तरह

how

पर्यायः : कथम्
शब्द-भेद : सर्वनाम

कथम्

कैसे?, किस प्रकार?, कहां से?

how?, in what manner?, whence?

शब्द-भेद : क्रि.वि.
संस्कृत — हिन्दी

कथम् — कया रीत्या।; "अस्तित्वरहितस्य भगवतः ज्ञानं कथं जायते।" (adverb)

Monier–Williams

कथम् — {kathám} ind. (fr. 2. {ka}), how? in what manner? whence? (e.g. {katham etat}, how is that? {katham idānīm}, how now? what is now to be done? {katham mārâtmake tvayi viśvāsaḥ}, how can there be reliance on thee of murderous mind? {katham utsṛjya tvāṃ gaccheyam}, how can I go away deserting you? {katham buddhvā bhaviṣyati sā}, how will she be when she awakes? {katham mṛtyuḥ}, {prabhavati vedavidām}, whence is it that death has power over those that know the Veda? {katham avagamyate}, whence is it inferred?)##sometimes {katham} merely introduces an interrogation (e.g. {katham ātmānaṃ nivedayāmi kathaṃ vâtmâpahāraṃ karomi}, shall I declare myself or shall I withdraw?) {katham} is often found in connection with the particles {iva}, {nāma}, {nu}, {svid}, which appear to generalize the interrogation (how possibly? how indeed? &c.)##with {nu} it is sometimes = {kimu}, or {kutas} (e.g. {katkaṃ nu}, how much more! {na kathaṃ nu}, how much less!) {katham} is often connected, like {kim}, with the particles {cana}, {cid}, and {api}, which give an indefinite sense to the interrogative (e.g. {kathaṃ cana}, in any way, some how##scarcely, with difficulty##{na kathaṃ cana}, in no way at all##{kathaṃcit}, some how or other, by some means or other, in any way, with some difficulty, scarcely, in a moderate degree, a little##{na kathaṃcit}, not at all, in no way whatever##{na kathaṃcid na}, in no way not, i.e. most decidedly##{yathā kathaṃcit}, in any way whatsoever##{kathaṃcid yadi jīvati}, it is with difficulty that he lives##{katham api}, some how or other, with some difficulty, scarcely a little##{katham api na}, by no means, not at all) RV. &c##according to lexicographers {katham} is a particle implying amazement##surprise##pleasure##abuse

इन्हें भी देखें : ततः कथम्; अन्वेषणीय; अविरोध; सूत्रधारः, प्रस्तुतकर्ता; कथम्, केन प्रकारेण; नल्ल, न ल्ल; वि स्मर्; अनायत्त; किदृश, किदृक्, किदृक्ष;