वि — {ví} m. (nom. {vís} or {vés} acc. {vím} gen. abl. {vés}##pl. nom. acc. {váyas} [acc. {viin} Bhaṭṭ.]##{víbhis}, {víbhyas}, {viinām}) a bird (also applied to horses, arrows, and the Maruts) RV. VS. PañcavBr, (also occurring in later language). [Cf. 1. {váyas}##Gk. ? for ? ; Lat. {a-vis} ; accord. to [949, 3] some Germ. {Ei} ; Angl. Sax. {aég} ; Eng. {egg.} ] - 1
वि — {vi} n. an artificial word said to be = {anna} ŚBr
वि — {ví} ind. (prob. for an original {dvi}, meaning 'in two parts'##and opp. to {sam}, q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, without RV. &c. &c. In RV. it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting 'through' or 'between' (with ellipse of the verb, e.g. i, 181, 5 ; x, 86, 20 &c.) It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express 'division', 'distinction', 'distribution', 'arrangement', 'order', 'opposition', or 'deliberation' (cf. {vi-√bhid}, {-śiṣ}, {-dhā}, {-rudh}, {-car}, with their nominal derivatives)##sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple √(e.g. √{krī}, 'to buy'##{vi-√krī}, 'to sell'), or it intensifies that idea (e.g. √{hiṃs}, 'to injure'##{vi-√hiṃs}, 'to injure severely'). The above 3. {ví} may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express 'difference' (cf. 1. {vi-lakṣaṇa}), 'change' or 'variety' (cf. {vi-citra}), 'intensity' (cf. {vi-karāla}), 'manifoldness' (cf. {vi-vidha}), 'contrariety' (cf. {vi-loma}), 'deviation from right' (cf. {vi-śīla}), 'negation' or 'privatlon' (cf. {vi-kaccha}, being often used like 3. {a}, {nir}, and {nis} {qq. vv.}, and like the Latin {dis}, {se}, and the English {a}, {dis}, {in}, {un} &c.)##in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. {vi-jāmi}, {vi-jāmātṛ})##it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. {vi-koka}, {vi-pṛthu}, {vi-viṃśa}). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article##but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v
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