ह
शोक
trouble, mourning, sorrow
ह — {ha} the thirty-third and last consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet (in Pāṇini's system belonging to the guttural class, and usually pronounced like the English {h} in {hard}##it is not an original letter, but is mostly derived from an older {gh}, rarely from {dh} or {bh})
ह — {ha} (only ), m. a form of Śiva or Bhairava (cf. {nakulī7śa})##water##a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symbolizes o)##meditation, auspiciousness##sky, heaven, paradise##blood##dying##fear##knowledge##the moon##Vishṇu##war, battle##horripilation##a horse##pride##a physician##cause, motive##= {pāpa-haraṇa}##= {sakopa-vāraṇa}##= {śuṣka}##(also {ā} f.) laughter##({ā}), f. coition##a lute ({am}), n. the Supreme Spirit##pleasure, delight##a weapon##the sparkling of a gem##calling, calling to the sound of a lute##(ind.) = {aham} (?), IndSt##mfn. mad, drunk
ह — {ha} ind. (prob. orig. identical with 2. {gha}, and used as a particle for emphasizing a preceding word, esp. if it begins a sentence closely connected with another##very frequent in the Brāhmaṇas and Sūtras, and often translatable by) indeed, assuredly, verily, of course, then &c. (often with other particles, e.g. with {tv eva}, {u}, {sma}, {vai} &c##{na ha}, 'not indeed'##also with interrogatives and relatives, e.g. {yad dha}, 'when indeed'##{kad dha}, 'what then?' sometimes with impf. or pf. [ Pāṇ. 3-2, 116]##in later language very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse) &c. &c
ह — {ha} mf({ā})n. (fr. √{han}) killing, destroying, removing (only ifc##See {arāti-}, {vṛtra-}, {śatruha} &c.)
ह — {ha} mf({ā})n. (fr. √3. {hā}) abandoning, deserting, avoiding (ifc##See {an-oka-} and {vāpī-ha})##({ā}), f. abandonment, desertion
ह — {ha} See 4. {ha}, p. 1286, col. 1
ह — {ha} See 5. {ha}, p. 1286, col. 1
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